Categories: Educational, English, Fun
Choosing between "mannequin" and "manikin" can be tricky, as both terms have different meanings based on their usage contexts. Here's a clearer, updated explanation to help you decide which spelling fits your needs:
-
Manikin: This term is used when referring to a medical dummy, an artist's figure, or any small representation of the human body, like dolls or marionettes. Its etymology traces back to the Dutch word "manneken," which means "little man."
-
Mannequin: Use this term for full-sized models used in window displays and for clothing display. The word originates from the French term of the same spelling, indicating a "model of a human figure."
How to spell mannequin/manikin...?
How do you spell the word?
The short answer is:
- if it's a medical dummy or artists tool then we use the word 'manikin'
- if it's for a window display or it's clothing related then use the word 'mannequin'
- if it's a robot or mechanical or artificial intelligence being - then use 'mannequin'
- if it's a small figure of a human then use manikin (e.g. a toy, doll, puppet, marionette, or a clay figure)
This is true for the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada.
You can confirm this using the origin of these words links below.
Etymology
Manikin stems etymologically from the Dutch word for "little man" - first recorded in 1570 when it was originally spelled ''manneken' - this is not how to spell the word in English. Words evolve and are adopted by cultures over time.
Mannequin stems from the French word of the same spelling from the 1400's.
What do Yahoo Answers say?
Here is a Yahoo Answers discussion entitled "How do you spell 'mannequin'? (the plastic dolls they put clothes on...)?". The discussion sort of gets it correct, but it's not clear.
Read on...
But, before you choose mannequin as the correct spelling - read on...
Mannequin spelling according to Wikipedia
Wikipedia offers the three alternate spellings as mannequin, manikin, or mannikin.
Mannequin at The Free Dictionary
The Free Dictionary has an entry for manikin, mannikin, and mannequin.
Mannikin is considered to be a misspelling in Australia, UK, USA, and Canada.
Mannequin and manikin are the correct spellings in all these countries: Australia, UK, USA, and Canada.
In Microsoft Word...
In Microsoft Word, Mannequin/Manikin/Mannikin shows red underlining means incorrect spelling. Word prefers either mannequin or manikin for US English.
So it depends on the context, but not the country:
- Is it medical or art? Use manikin
- Is it window display? Use mannequin
According to WordCount.org...
WordCount.org shows the most popular words in English ranked by commonness. WordCount data currently comes from the British National Corpus®, a 100 million word collection of samples of written and spoken language from a wide range of sources.
According to Word Count:
- Mannikin is at position 70005 in popularity out of 86800 words
- Manikin does not exist!! Seriously confusing. We think this is an error!
- Mannequin is at position 53848
So this means that by popularity Mannequin wins and the spelling of manikin at WordCount.org is questionable - but anyway moving on.
Now seriously, how do you REALLY spell it!
Here’s how you can decide which to use:
- For medical or artistic tools: Manikin
- For retail and fashion displays: Mannequin
- For robots or AI representations: Mannequin
We’ve also addressed common confusions and mispellings:
- Mannikin: Often considered a misspelling and should generally be avoided.
- Manakin, Mannikan, Maniquin: Incorrect and not recommended in professional usage.